INKURU Y'AMATEKA YA KAPSULE YA GELATIN
Mbere na mbere, twese tuzi ko ibiyobyabwenge bigoye kumira, akenshi bigaherekezwa n'impumuro mbi cyangwa uburyohe busharira. Abantu benshi bakunze kudakurikiza amabwiriza y'abaganga babo yo gufata ibiyobyabwenge kuko ibiyobyabwenge bisharira cyane ku buryo batabasha kumira, bityo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuvura. Ikindi kibazo abaganga n'abarwayi bahuye nacyo mu bihe byashize ni uko bidashoboka gupima neza ingano n'ingano y'umuti kuko nta gipimo kimwe cy'ingano gihari.
Mu 1833, umufarumasiye w’Umufaransa ukiri muto witwa Mothes, yakoze utudomo tworoshye twa gelatin. Akoresha uburyo aho urugero runaka rw’umuti rupfunyikwa mu gikoresho cya gelatin gishyushye gikomera uko gikonje kugira ngo kirinde umuti. Mu gihe umurwayi amira aka kadomo, ntakibona amahirwe yo kumva uburyohe bw’umuti. Ikintu gikora cy’uyu muti gisohoka gusa iyo kadomo kanyujijwe mu mubiri hanyuma agashishwa kagashonga.
Ibinini bya Gelatin byakunzwe cyane kandi byagaragaye ko ari byo bintu byiza cyane mu buvuzi, kuko gelatin ari yo kintu cyonyine ku isi gishonga ku bushyuhe bw'umubiri. Mu 1874, James Murdock wo mu mujyi wa Londres yakoze ibinini bya mbere bikomeye bya gelatin ku isi bigizwe n'umupfundikizo n'umubiri wa kapsule. Ibi bivuze ko uwabikoze ashobora gushyira ifu muri kapsule.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, Abanyamerika ni bo bari bayoboye iterambere rya capsule za gelatin. Hagati ya 1894 na 1897, isosiyete y'imiti yo muri Amerika yitwa Eli Lilly yubatse uruganda rwayo rwa mbere rwa capsule za gelatin kugira ngo ikore ubwoko bushya bwa capsule ifite ibice bibiri, yifunga ubwayo.
Mu 1930, Robert P. Scherer yavumbuye ibintu bishya akora imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi ikomeza kuzuza, byatumye bishoboka ko hakorwa capsule nyinshi.
Mu myaka irenga 100, gelatin yabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyakoreshejwe mu gukora capsule zikomeye kandi zoroshye, kandi ikoreshwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2021
