ITERAMBERE RY'ITERAMBERE RYA GELATIN
Gelatin ni poroteyine ifite imiterere yihariye yumubiri, imiti na biocompatibilité.Ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, ibiryo, gufotora, inganda nizindi nganda. Ibicuruzwa bya gelatine bigabanijwemo ubuvuzi bwa gelatine, gelatine iribwa, na gelatine yinganda ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo.
Mu bice nyamukuru bikoreshwa muri gelatine, gelatine iribwa ifite umubare munini, igera kuri 48.3%, ikurikirwa na gelatine y’imiti, ikigereranyo cya 34.5% .Igipimo cy’imikoreshereze ya gelatine y’inganda cyagabanutse, bingana na 17.2% bya ikoreshwa rya gelatine yose.
Muri 2017, umusaruro rusange wa gelatine yo mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni 95.000, naho umusaruro w’umwaka wose ugera kuri toni 81.000.Hamwe niterambere ryubuvuzi bwo murugo, capsule, ibiryo, ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima, n’inganda zo kwisiga, icyifuzo cya gelatine gikomeje kwiyongera.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo y'Ubushinwa ibigaragaza, Ubushinwa bwinjiza gelatine n'ibiyikomokaho byose byageze kuri toni 5.300, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri toni 17.000, naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri toni 11.700 muri 2017. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bigaragara ko ikoreshwa ry’isoko rya gelatine mu Bushinwa muri 2017 ryageze kuri toni 69.400, kwiyongera.ase ya toni 8.200 ugereranije na 2016.
Kugeza ubu, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa gelatine yimiti nicyo kinini.Biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda mu bihe biri imbere uracyateganijwe kugera ku barenga 10%, ugakurikirwa na gelatine y’ibiribwa, biteganijwe ko izagera kuri 3%.Mu gihe ubukungu bw’igihugu cyacu bukiri mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cya gelatine y’ubuvuzi kizakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 15% mu myaka 5-10 iri imbere, kandi ubwiyongere bwa gelatine iribwa buzagera ku barenga 10 %.Kubwibyo, turateganya ko gelatine yubuvuzi hamwe na gelatine yo mu rwego rwo hejuru iribwa bizaba intandaro yinganda zo mu gihugu imbere.
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, kubera ingaruka za covid-19, gelatine, nk'ibikoresho fatizo bya farumasi, ifite ubwiyongere bukabije ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Dukurikije amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, amasosiyete akomoka kuri gelatine akomoka ku nyamaswa n’inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa agomba gutsinda ibihugu by’Uburayi kugira ngo yinjire ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Imishinga myinshi ya gelatine yo mu gihugu ntishobora kohereza ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kubera kwiyandikisha kugeza ubu.Uruganda rwa Gelatin rugomba kwiga kubyerekeranye n’ibihugu by’Uburayi bisabwa kugira ngo iyandikwa ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gushimangira imicungire y’ibikoresho fatizo no kugenzura umusaruro kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Isoko ryiburayi rifite amahirwe akomeye yubucuruzi.Ni icyerekezo nyamukuru cyamasosiyete ya gelatin yo murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-09-2021
