UKO GERATIN IKORA
Gelatin ni poroteyine ifite imiterere yihariye, imiti ndetse n'uburyo ihura n'ibinyabuzima. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi, ibiribwa, amafoto, inganda n'izindi nganda. Ibicuruzwa bya Gelatin bigabanyijemo gelatin yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, gelatin iribwa, na gelatin yo mu nganda hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ryabyo.
Mu bice by'ingenzi bya gelatin ikoreshwa, gelatin iribwa niyo ifite igipimo kinini, igera kuri 48.3%, igakurikirwa na gelatin ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ifite igipimo cya 34.5%. Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa rya gelatin mu nganda cyaragabanutse, kigera kuri 17.2% by'ikoreshwa ryose rya gelatin.
Mu 2017, ubushobozi bwose bwa gelatin yo mu Bushinwa bwo gukora bwageze kuri toni 95.000, kandi umusaruro wose wa buri mwaka wageze kuri toni 81.000. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'imiti yo mu gihugu, ibinini, ibiribwa, ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi, n'inganda zo kwisiga, icyifuzo cya gelatin gikomeje kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo yo mu Bushinwa, gelatin yose itumizwa mu mahanga n'ibiyikomokaho byageze kuri toni 5.300, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri toni 17.000, naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri toni 11.700 muri 2017. Bityo, isoko rya gelatin ryo mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri toni 69.400, ni ukuvuga ubwiyongere bw'ibiciro.toni 8.200 ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2016.
Kuri ubu, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umuti wa gelatin ni cyo kiri hejuru cyane. Biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’inganda mu gihe kizaza kizakomeza kugera ku kigero kirenga 10%, hagakurikiraho gelatin y’ibiribwa, biteganijwe ko izagera kuri 3%. Mu gihe ubukungu bw’igihugu cyacu bukiri mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cya gelatin yo mu buvuzi kizakomeza kwiyongeraho 15% mu myaka 5-10 iri imbere, naho igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umuti wa gelatin uzagera ku kigero kirenga 10%. Kubwibyo, twizeye ko gelatin yo mu buvuzi na gelatin yo mu rwego rwo hejuru izaba ari byo byibandwaho n’inganda za gelatin zo mu gihugu mu gihe kizaza.
Kuva umwaka ushize, bitewe n’ingaruka za covid-19, gelatin, nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu miti, ifite ubwiyongere bukabije bw'abayikeneye ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga EU, ibigo bitunganya gelatin ikomoka ku matungo bigomba kwemererwa kwiyandikisha muri EU kugira ngo byinjire ku isoko rya EU. Ibigo byinshi bicuruza gelatin byo mu gihugu ntibishobora kohereza ku isoko rya EU kubera kwiyandikisha kugeza ubu. Ibigo bicuruza gelatin bigomba kwiga ku bisabwa bishya bya EU mu kwandikisha gelatin yoherezwa mu mahanga, gushimangira imicungire y'ibikoresho fatizo no kugenzura inzira yo kuyitunganya kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa na EU.
Isoko ry'i Burayi rifite amahirwe menshi y'ubucuruzi. Ni ryo cyerekezo nyamukuru cy'ibigo by'imbere mu gihugu bicuruza gelatin.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-09-2021
